Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. In fact, they are often used to keep pests away. The long lasting companion flowers with their bold odour can be used to attract pollinators to your garden in ⦠They have low germination, which can make them a bit challenging to grow, but with proper care can be the most rewarding, as they have a ⦠Marigolds are outdoor flowers capable of surviving during the cold winter months as long as you properly prepare the ground for the cold season. fragrant Marigolds make nice border plants, but their hot colors should be used with discretion. not native to North America Once they have had a few weeks to establish a good root system, they will be more drought-tolerant, but they will still bloom best if given weekly water. They attract butterflies, but ward off other undesireable insects with their pungent odor. Marigold seeds germinate quickly, within just a few days, and bloom in about 8 weeks. Marigolds require very little care and attention, leaving you to just enjoy their beauty and not have to fuss over them too much. This helps them stabilize to support their heavy flower tops. You can start seeds indoors, about 6 to 8 weeks before your last frost date, but it's not really worth it. - Native to Africa. Calendula marigolds are yellow-orange in color and form small florets of petals that are harvested and dried for their numerous medicinal properties. �Safari� Series: 1� tall plants with flat-topped, large flowers in shades of maroon, yellow, and orange. Marigolds are one of the easiest of all plants to grow and care for, making them a perfect plant for teaching young children about growing and gardening. Planting of French marigolds purchased in containers (pots sold in the horticulture stores) usually starts during the month of April to May. Marigolds are loved by many home gardeners for their bright, sunny colors, pretty flowers, and the fact that they are incredibly easy to care for. How to Grow and Care for Marigolds in Containers. Marigolds are very low-maintenance once established, and they are notably pest-free. They tend to be short, bushy plants, although they can grow from 5 to 18 inches tall. To achieve that non-stop flowering, keep your marigolds deadheaded. African marigolds also bear the name American marigolds or Aztec marigolds. They come in yellow and orange, with fitting cultivar names like 'Orange Gem,' 'Tangerine Gem', 'Red Gem', and 'Lemon Gem'. African Marigolds (Tagetes erecta) With large, pom-pom flowers on either compact or relatively tall plants, African marigolds are popular for both the border and as cut flowers. Marigolds can be classified as follows with French and African being the most common: French (Tagetes patula) â Dwarf, bushier plants with both solid and multi-colored flowers. Whether it's being used for its ornamental appeal or because it is part of a time-honored tradition, there are so many uses for African marigold. Once they germinate, prick them out and plant them outside from mid-May onwards - after the fear of frost has passed. The marigold flower is one of the most common planted annuals in the world. Also known as Chrysanthemum-Flowered Marigold, Carnation Flowered Marigold, Gigantea Marigold Growing and planting Marigolds: African and French Marigolds. Useful and Easily Grown Flowers for Garden and Greenhouse. African marigolds (aka American marigolds) grow to 3 feet high. They look totally different from bedding marigolds, with lacy leaves and small, single, daisy-like flowers. All About Marigold: Varieties and Uses. They are widely adaptable and extremely low-maintenance. Plant spacing varies from 6 to 9 inches for the French marigolds and up to 18 inches for the taller African marigold varieties. If it is particularly hot and sunny, water them every day. Marigolds are some of the few garden flowers that are true annuals. These types of marigolds bloom in the fall and the summer and since they are a ⦠Height/Spread: 12-24 ⦠You may have some luck planting marigolds around the edges of my vegetable garden, to deter rabbits. Colors include yellow and orange, although it's not unlikely there will be a red option at some point. Give them full sun and some well-draining soil and watch them bloom from late spring until fall. Many species of these plants, which main is Tagetes lucida, T minuta, Calendula, African Marigold, French Marigold, Tagetes etc. Long blooming season from spring up to the first frost. Marigold Flower. Marigolds are very hardy plants that can grow in nearly any location. When you first plant your marigold seeds or plants, make sure they get regular water. They do well as bedding plants, bordering planters, or lining vegetable gardens. African (Tagetes erecta) â Tall plants with pom-pom double flowers in yellow and orange. Tegets most cultivated varieties of which are known as African Marigold. Before planting marigolds, decide which type you want to grow. Because they are short plants, marigolds are generally used in the front of a border or in containers. In cooler climates, gardeners need to wait until after the last frost to plant marigolds. Taller and more upright than French Marigolds, African Marigolds are easy to grow and thrive under hot, dry conditions. If you are new to growing African violets at home or you just want to learn more about keeping them healthy and flourishing, here are some reliable tips. They also don't need a soil that is particularly rich in organic matter and seem to grow better in a leaner soil. Sow African marigold seeds in trays indoors. French marigolds are reputed to have some pest-repelling qualities and used to be considered an invaluable flower for the vegetable garden, but there is not a lot of evidence that they actually repel anything except nematodes. Of course, you can find seedlings in just about every nursery, so you don't have to start them from seed at all if you really want to jump-start your flower garden. Here are some facts about ⦠For the most flowers and the healthiest plants, plant your marigolds in full sun. They have purple-tinged stems with double flower heads in yellow, orange, and mahogany that are about 2 inches across. With large, pom-pom flowers on either compact or relatively tall plants, African marigolds are popular for both the border and as cut flowers. �Inca� F-1 hybrids: dense, compact 14� tall plants with large, double flowers in shades of yellow, orange and maroon. Colors are red, gold and yellow. Propagate by �Galore� F-1 hybrids: large (4� wide), dense, flowers in shades of yellow and orange on 1 �� tall plants. Asteraceae Family Taller and more upright than French Marigolds, African Marigolds are easy to grow and thrive under hot, dry conditions. Triploid Hybrids Marigolds. Planting and care are important to enhance blooming. Calendula officinalis is in the plant family known as Asteraceae or Compositae. These aromatic plants brighten the garden with their cheerful shades of yellow, orange and maroon. Triploid marigolds, a cross between French and African marigolds, have sterile, 3-inch wide flower heads. Caring for Marigolds (Tagetes Plant) It is fairly easy to care for members of the Tagetes plant genus such as Marigolds. ©2006 Cornell University. Marigolds are also beneficial to other plants in your garden because they attract helpful insects and repel nematodes, tiny round worms that damage many garden plants. - Scatter seeds outdoors where desired after frost danger has passed, or start indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost. Tagetes (Tageâtes) are annuals of great decorative value during the summer and autumn months.They are natives of Mexico and South America and belong to the Daisy family, Compositae. African marigold plants propagate easily from seed started indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date or sown directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Itâs native to Egypt and parts of the Mediterranean but is now grown in every continent, usually blooming during the warmer months of the year (from about M⦠They work best with either other hot colors, like yellow and orange daylilies, or with complementary purples, like salvia and verbena. If planted in shade and cool, moist areas, marigolds are prone to powdery mildew and wonât bloom well. Marigolds can bloom almost non-stop and will keep going all summer, until frost. Water occasionally during dry weather and pinch off faded flowers to encourage additional bloom. Its pungent smell and is used in many cosmetic treatments. Planting French marigold. Tagetes are at their best in the full sun. Marigolds are cheerful, compact annuals with flower shapes that can resemble daisies, coreopsis, and even carnations. �Gold Coin� Series: 1 � to 2� tall plants with large (5� wide) double blooms in gold, yellow, and orange. Don't leave them in dry soil for more than a couple of days. Marie Iannotti is an author, photographer, and speaker with 27 years of experience as a Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator and Master Gardener, 18 Yellow-Flowering Plants for Your Garden, 10 Easy Annual Flowers to Start From Seeds, Annual Vinca (Madagascar Periwinkle) Plant Profile, 10 Tall Annual Flowers that Make a Strong Impact. Marigolds are a favorite, no-fuss annual that can bring the color of sunshine to your garden, as well as butterflies, bees, ladybugs, and other beneficial insects. These aromatic plants brighten the garden with their cheerful shades of yellow, orange and maroon. Marigolds are not fussy. Although native to Mexico, you can grow marigold plants virtually anywhere. Marigolds are very easy to start from seed. Triploid Marigolds â A hybrid between French and African marigolds, triploid marigolds also have large, sturdy blooms. Botanical Name: Tagetes erecta x Tagetes patula. (Seeds saved from hybrid varieties will not breed true.) In fact, they will grow with ease in zones two through 11 with blooms that brighten your garden in the spring, summer, and fall of the year. African Marigold Care Must-Knows Marigolds have been grown for ages, all the way back to the Cherokee tribe and Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico. The planting is an important step, because it determines how the plant will grow and the expected blooming of the French marigold. More growing information: How to Grow Annuals. All rights reserved. When planting or transplanting African marigold plants, be sure to plant them slightly deeper than they were originally growing. Alternatively you can buy ready-grown trays of African marigolds from garden centres. Keep the soil pH above about 6.0. Minimal scent. - Some find the spicy scent pleasing, others find it unpleasant. Marigolds are a strong stock flower produced from a tiny seed. same as above. 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