. From these theological reflections we cannot calculate how often in the course of the centuries, from the time of Joshua onwards till the exile, the sabbath-year had not been observed; and still less the time after which the observation of the sabbath-year was continuously neglected. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths —, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. . of (d) Hilchot Shemitah Veyobel, c. 10. sect. 81 / 100 Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Ver. What does 2 Chronicles 36:22 mean? (Comp. and the Vulg. Throughout all his kingdom . as threatened in ( Leviticus He is further of opinion that 2 Chronicles 35:18 harmonizes with this view; according to which passage the passover was not celebrated in accordance with the prescription of the law until the end of the period of the judges. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths.—“Enjoyed” is rāçĕthāh, which Gesenius renders persolvit, “made good,” “discharged,” as a debt. What does 2 chronicles mean? persons to till it: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil at the beginning of the new year, in spring (2 Chronicles 24:23).It appears, from 2 Kings 25:27-30, that the captivity of Jehoia-chin, which thus began, lasted thirty-seven years, till B.C. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths — “God had commanded them to let their land rest every seventh year; and because the Jews had violated this, as well as other precepts, God gave their land a long sabbath, or rest, for no less than ten times seven years, which Jeremiah threatened, as in the margin. To fulfil the word of the Lord.] The word of the Lord. To fulfil threescore and ten years.—i.e., in order to fulfil the seventy years of exile foretold by Jeremiah. Hence the count of the 70 years of desolation must have begun about October 1, 607 B.C.E., ending in 537 B.C.E. It is not at all wonderful that Cyrus should have identified the God of Israel with his own deity, especially if he had heard of the prophecies Isaiah 44:28, &c. Such a politic syncretism was the settled practice of the Roman empire in a later age. . haz was 23 years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem. • 2 CHRONICLES (noun) The noun 2 CHRONICLES has 1 sense:. As to the relation between the Chronicles and Ezra, see Introduction. to the law of the land, was to rest from being tilled, ( Leviticus The land finally enjoyed its sabbath rest. 26:35 ) on which text Jarchi observes, that at the Proud member Tables at 1 Kings 12 (ii. 2Chronicles 36:12 supra.) But this is itself unlikely; and still more unlikely is it, that in the time of the judges the sabbath-year had been regularly observed until Samuel; and that during the reigns of the kings David, Solomon, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah, this celebration remained wholly in abeyance. Jeremiah and put it also in writing. * His brother Zedekiah: Zedekiah was actually the brother of Jehoiakim and the uncle of Jehoiachin (2 Kgs 24:17; Jer 37:1), though scarcely older than his nephew (2 Kgs 24:8, 18; 2 Chr 36:9, 11). Thus saith Cyrus, king of Persia.—Comp. Those who escaped the sword were taken captive to Babylon. But even apart from that, the words, that the land, to make full the seventy years prophesied by Jeremiah, kept the whole time of the desolation holy, or enjoyed a sabbath rest such as Moses had proclaimed in Leviticus 26:34, do not necessarily involve that the land had been deprived of its sabbath rest seventy times in succession, or during a period of 490 years, by the sin of the people. One, it shows us that we can still be living … Footnotes. also Jeremiah 29:10 : “Thus saith the Lord, After seventy years be accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you.”). the sabbatical years, or seventh year sabbaths, which, according That he made a proclamation.—And he made a voice pass (2Chronicles 30:5). . 2 Chronicles 36, Coffman Commentaries on the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a … Information and translations of 2 chronicles in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. (Comp. When 2 Chronicles 7:14 is applied to Christians in the U.S. or any other modern nation, it is usually with the understanding that the Christians in that nation—the true believers in Jesus Christ who have been born again by the Spirit of God—will comprise the righteous remnant. . So some MSS. That is, the Jews were so long servants in Babylon, as in the (Some Hebrew MSS. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The meaning is that during the long years of the exile, the land would enjoy that rest of which it had been defrauded by the neglect of the law concerning the sabbatical years (Leviticus 25:1-7). By Curt Klingerman January 24, 2021 January 28th, 2021 No Comments. 2 Chronicles 36:21. Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:1-21 (Read 2 Chronicles 36:1-21) The ruin of Judah and Jerusalem came on by degrees. (l) Who threatened the vengeance of God and 70 years captivity, which he called the sabbaths or rest of the land, Jer 25:11. Lessons from 2 Chronicles 20 This passage from 2 Chronicles 20 teaches us several different things. Note marginal references (Jeremiah 25:9-12; Jeremiah 29:10). To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: all the days of the desolation she rested, THE EDICT OF CYRUS, AUTHORISING THE RETURN. See Jeremiah 25:9; Jeremiah 25:12; Jeremiah 29:10, Daniel 9:2. “The god of heaven” was a title of Ormazd or Ahuramazda, the Supreme Being according to Persian belief, which was Zoroastrianism. Thus, 2 Chronicles 36:21 can mean one thing only—that the seventy years of devastation began after Jerusalem's destruction. year that the city and temple were destroyed, and so just seventy . And the LORD God of their fathers sent warnings to them by His messengers, rising up early and sending them, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place. 26:34 Leviticus Salem Media Group. 1 Chronicles 16:31(NASB) Verse Thoughts It was David who called on heaven above and the earth beneath to unite their voices in a glorious melody of harmonic praise to the one eternal God. (Note: The seventy years' exile began in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, i.e., in the year 606 b.c., or 369 years after the division of the kingdom; see the Chronol. This doesn’t mean we don’t sin anymore, it just means that God no longer counts our sin against us and is working in us by His Spirit to set us free from this sin more and more. of this we cannot be certain, though it is probable. See Introduction to 1 Chronicles … 2 Chronicles 36:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Chronicles 36:21, NIV: "The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah." All this happened, not by chance, but “to fulfill the word of the Lord” (36:21). given me.—Comp. 25:4 ) , which law had been neglected by the Jews, and now, ; 36:6-7) to the return of the exiles (536 B.C.). 2:1-5; Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45-47). ... Help -What Does 2 Chronicles 7:14 Mean (If My people . The three score and ten years of desolateness may probably best be dated from Nebuchadnezzar's first taking of Jerusalem, b.c. The greatness of Hi… The 70 years (36:21) probably refers to the time from the first deportation (605 B.C. To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah That is, the Jews were so long servants in Babylon, as in the preceding verse, to accomplish Jeremiah's prophecy of it, ( 2 Chronicles 25:12) ( 27:7) ( 29:10) until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths; then hear from heaven Your dwelling place, and forgive, and render to each according to all his ways, whose heart You know for You alone know the hearts of the sons of men, It’s a dreadful thing when God’s axe falls upon a nation! . It was in the seventh month of this latter year that the first repatriated Jews arrived back in Judah, exactly 70 years from the start of the full desolation of the land.—2Ch 36:21 … Dn 1:1–2, apparently based on 2 Chr 36:6–7, does speak of Jehoiakim’s deportation to Babylon. 2 Chronicles 36:2 Hebrew Joahaz, a variant of Jehoahaz; also in verse 4; 2 Chronicles 36:3 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons; 2 Chronicles 36:3 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms; 2 Chronicles 36:7 Or palace; 2 Chronicles 36:9 One Hebrew manuscript, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight And let him go up.—Whither The sentence is abruptly broken off here, but continued in Ezra 1:3. 2 Chronicles 31:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Chronicles 31:2, NIV: "Hezekiah assigned the priests and Levites to divisions--each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites--to offer burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, to minister, to give thanks and to sing praises at the gates of the LORD's dwelling." 2 Chronicles 36:21, ESV: "to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. The seventy years are reckoned from the 4th of Jehoiakim, when the prophecy was uttered (Jeremiah 25:1; Jeremiah 25:12), to the first year of Cyrus, and the return under Zernbbabel, 536 B.C. Jeremiah.—The seventy years of Babylonian exile are predicted in Jeremiah 25:11-12. 1. the second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC Familiarity information: 2 CHRONICLES used as a noun is very rare. 2 Chronicles 20:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Chronicles 20:21, NIV: "After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the LORD and to praise him for the splendor of his holiness as they went out at the head of the army, saying: 'Give thanks to the LORD, for his love endures forever.'" - When the year was expired; i.e. on Judges).). Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 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