In this research, it is aimed to determine whether high levels of cognitive flexibility and low levels of rumination have an effect on decreasing academic procrastination behaviors of high school students. The students tended to feel more capable of becoming specialists; they wanted to learn about leadership, and becoming an entrepreneur was a professional goal with lower scores. This study examined the character strengths associated with higher well-being and lower mental distress among 404 LGBQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer) individuals. Analyses of the relations between these new cognitive flexibility measures in 66 young adults revealed that SGT dwell length positively correlated with creative performance across several tasks. In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, and the Rigidity of Attitudes Regarding Personal Habits Scale. Participants included 249 individuals with a diagnosis of AN who were assessed at an outpatient ED service. 247 undergraduates in Study 1 completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility … In part B, participants connected an alter- nating series of numbers and letters (e.g. In order to identify these associations, a quantitative study was conducted with 116 undergraduate students of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, using structural equations modelling. Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts and actions. future teacher. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. Scores on communication flexibility were also negatively related to rigidity. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding validity and reliability information. The sample was divided into three groups based on AOO; those with an AOO ≤14 years (N = 58) were termed ‘EO-AN’, those with an AOO between 15 and 18 years (N = 113) were termed ‘TO-AN’ and those with an AOO of > 18 years (N = 78) were termed ‘LO-AN’. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship betwee... Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Psikolojik Sağlaml... TERCİH SÜRECİNDEKİ ÜNİVERSİTE ADAYLARININ BELİRSİZLİĞE TAHAMMÜLSÜZLÜK ... Briggs, S. R., Cheek, J. M., Buss, A. H. (, Meresko, R., Rubin, M., Shontz, F. C., Morrow, W. R. (. In social learning theory, causal processes are conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism. Multiple Regression Analysis was conducted in order to determine predictive role of cognitive flexibility and rumination on academic procrastination, and it was found that these variables significantly predicted academic procrastination. The theoretical importance of considering the nature and extent of respondents' prior personal experiences in attitude–behavior research is discussed. 68. The results of the analysis found evidence of a positive significant correlation between all subdimensions of childhood traumatic experiences and substance abuse proclivity and negative significant correlations between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency with cognitive flexibility. Relationships between other validated standard measures and with the recently proposed oculomotor-driven neuropsychological battery are discussed, together with sensitivity in discriminating between … Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Psychological Reports, 76 (2) (1995), pp. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Results the closer the university students were to the analytical style, the lower their flexibility index tended to be, while the closer they were to the intuitive style, the higher their flexibility index tended to be. The current study proposes a mindfulness model of trait resilience through the mediating roles of positive affection and cognitive flexibility. Treatment strategies which specifically address patients with EO-AN may improve long term health outcomes and recovery. 275 undergraduates completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Interaction Involvement Scale, the Self-monitoring Scale, and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale. Methods The study’s participants comprised 204 adults (111 females, 93 males). When analyzed separately by gender, the results of multiple regression analysis have showed that cognitive flexibility and rumination have significantly predicted academic procrastination in both girls and boys. The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice. The proposed model formed was found to account for 17% of the variance in trait resilience scores of participants. Authors: Christian A. Gonzalez. When the rumination scores of the students are examined, results have showed that the difference between the rumination scores of male and female students is not statistically significant. Cognitive flexibility can be seen from a variety of viewpoints. JoVE Journal Behavior A subscription to J o VE is required to view this content. View or download all the content the society has access to. Many measures of cognitive flexibility are regarded as age-specific due to the fact that they are either too simplistic or advanced for other age groups. In the second section, 6-point Likert type Cognitive Flexibility Scale was used that had been developed by. Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. From the standpoint of this science, it is interpreted as the mental ability to switch from one thought to another and reflect on several things at once; as the ability to adapt thinking or attention in response to changing circumstances, goals, and/or external stimuli, Examined whether belief relevance enhances the degree of attitude–behavior consistency when the behavioral implications of a global attitude contradict the behavioral implications of prior personal experience in a pertinent action domain. (62 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). For those Ss with relatively extensive personal experience, cogitive accessibility did not increase attitude–behavior consistency. When analyzed separately for girls and boys, the relationship between academic procrastination and cognitive flexibility scores of girls is higher than the relationship between academic procrastination and cognitive flexibility scores of boys. In the study, it has been investigated whether if dependent variables differ according to gender and it has been concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender and cognitive flexibility, and gender and distance education motivation. Epidemiological studies suggest that the incidence of anorexia nervosa (AN) is increasing in younger populations, with some evidence that clinical differences occur according to age of onset (AOO), which may impact prognostic outcomes. Mediating variable analysis showed that cognitive flexibility has a partial mediating effect between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency. Computer usage time is found as the only factor that affects students’ cognitive flexibility level. These inconsistencies across samples may stem from the unique sociopolitical context in which LGBQ individuals live that requires them to adapt in the face of ongoing adversity. According to Social Penetration Theory, people who are able to develop affinity in relationships tend to self‐disclose to increase the intimacy of a relationship; a person who self‐discloses should have higher affinity‐seeking. Five skills derived from the interpersonal competence paradigm are offered as potential focal points for instruction: empathic communication, descriptiveness, owning, self‐disclosure, and behavioral flexibility. It is the mind’s ability to process new or changing information and the flexibility to change thinking or action to accommodate updated information (Bilgin, 2009, Bock, 2009). Time spent in distance learning environment and the frequency of participation to synchronized classes are found as the factors that affect students’ distance education motivation. 4 converging laboratory and field studies of peer perception ratings, criterion group membership, self-control of facial and vocal emotional expressive behavior, and attention to normative social comparison information were conducted with undergraduates to demonstrate the convergent and discriminant validity of the Self-Monitoring Scale (SM). The use of SM to investigate hypotheses concerning consistency in expression across situations and between channels of expressive behavior is discussed. Methods of measuring cognitive flexibility include the A-not-B task, the Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task, the Multiple Classification Card Sorting Task, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, and the Stroop Test. Results show the Cognitive Flexibility Scale to be internally reliable and supported its construct and concurrent validity. In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, … The participants of the study consisted of 615 students enrolled in the Turkish Language course which is carried out at a private university in Istanbul. The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI; Dennis and Vander Wal, 2010) is a 20-item measure that assesses two aspects of cognitive flexibility: (1) the ability to perceive multiple alternative explanations for life occurrences and to generate multiple alternative solutions to difficult situations (alternatives), (2) and the tendency to perceive difficult situations as controllable (control). As a result, it is seen that the cognitive flexibility and rumination levels of the students showing academic procrastination behavior affect this situation. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003), Positive Affect sub-test of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clerk, & Tellegen, 1988), Cognitive Flexibility Scale (Martin & Rubin, 1995) and Brief Resilience Scale (Smith et al., 2008) were used as data collection instruments. Individuals with cognitive flexibility are aware of their choices when faced with life events, cope effectively with new and difficult situations and are competent in terms of adjustment. This proves the effectiveness of the authors’ methodology for the formation of CF as a basic competence of the multicultural personality of the Extraversion correlates negatively with Shyness and positively with Self-Esteem and Sociability. Measures of functional flexibility and situationality were found to be orthogonal. Cognitive styles determine 17% of the entrepreneurial leadership profile, while flexibility determines 79%. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. This site uses cookies. The study includes 297 high school students. After controlling for effect of illness duration, the EO-AN group demonstrated significantly higher ED symptomatology and dysmorphic concern compared to the LO-AN group. This is a sample clip. As predicted, enhancing cognitive accessibility substantially increased the consistency between global environmental attitudes and petition-signing behavior but only for those Ss who had minimal prior personal experience with the consequences of an on-campus parking shortage. Among the self-report measures of CF, the most widely used instruments are the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS; Martin & Rubin, 1995) and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis & … This study was conducted to examine the relationship between distance education students’ cognitive flexibility levels and their distance education motivations. Then we established concurrent validity of the scale by looking at the ICCS's relationship to cognitive and communication flexibility. Study results revealed that there is a low level of positive relationship between cognitive flexibility levels of distance education students and their distance education motivations. Higher scores indicated stronger cognitive flexibility . The authors argue that learners who have achieved excellence in interpersonal communication should be able to set and achieve learning goals, collaborate with others, and adapt to situational changes. A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility 301 a series of circles numbered 1-25 in order. Results supported all but the quality of decision‐making hypothesis. level they decreased from 63.6% to 53% (1.2 times). In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, and the Rigidity of Attitudes Regarding Personal Habits Scale. Participants completed a Demographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Substance Abuse Proclivity Scale and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Other-Directedness is a willingness to change one's behavior to suit other people, and Extraversion is self-explanatory. Understanding Human Cognition - Volume 8019 A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility. JoVE Journal Behavior. Theoretical arguments are used to advance the effect of cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial intentions. Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. You will only be able to see the first 20 seconds. Exp 2 tested the scale's concurrent validity. Most current measures are based on standard trait ratings, which cannot address situational adjustment. The Communication Flexibility Scale demonstrated acceptable levels of reliability; communication flexibility was positively related to social desirability and communication adaptability, yet was not related to rhetorical sensitivity. 623-626. These findings could inform innovative strengths-based interventions designed to promote better mental health in LGBQ people, which is an untapped resource in the fields of positive psychology and LGBQ psychology. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. flexibility was created to define the main features of CF as a component of multicultural competence of the future teacher, tests); on the third formative stage the approbation of our methodology for the formation of CF was carried out, which had no analogues in modern education and pedagogy (this was implemented on the basis of our own special course "Cognitive flexibility and multicultural competence of the future teacher", which was held as a training seminar); on the fourth control stage the results of the experiment were determined. The major controversies between unidirectional and reciprocal models of human behavior center on the issue of self influences. The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and substance abuse tendency explained between 13 and 23% of the total effect. Researchers from Children’s National Health System and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia have developed a new measure of children’s flexible thinking, the Flexibility Scale. When the cognitive flexibility scores are examined, it is seen that the scores of girls are higher than boys. In the study, cognitive flexibility levels and distance education motivations were also investigated in terms of several variables (gender, age, computer and internet usage time, time spent weekly in distance learning environment and frequency of participation to synchronized classes). The concept o£ interaction involvement is then explicated in relation to the model as a fundamentally important cognitive dimension of communicative competence. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. A priori ranks were assigned the decision alternatives to measure quality of decision‐making. communication adaptability, yet was not related to rhetorical sensitivity. Moreover, it refers to simultaneously considering multiple aspects of thought at once, whether they be two aspects of a specific object, or many aspects of a complex situation. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. Create a link to share a read only version of this article with your colleagues and friends. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) FREE for use with an Inquisit Lab or Inquisit Web license. By continuing to browse Scores on cognitive flexibility were positively related to communication flexibility and negatively related to rigidity. EO-AN patients reported a significantly longer illness duration than both TO-AN and LO-AN groups. The current study describes clinical data on a newly developed measure of cognitive flexibility, the Arrows and Colors Cognitive Test (ACCT), administered by means of ET technology. Methods of measuring cognitive flexibility include the A-not-B task, the Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task, the Multiple Classification Card Sorting Task, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, and the Stroop Test. A perspective is presented on communicative competence that is based on Erving Goffman's model of face‐to‐face society. The experiment was conducted in four stages: on the first preparatory stage, a defined program of experimental activities was made; on the second statement stage, the diagnosis of future teachers’ CF levels was set on the basis of the developed prognostic tools (the Questionnaire Cognitive (1995). (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved), Notes that explanations of human behavior have generally favored unidirectional causal models emphasizing either environmental or internal determinants of behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved), In this study we examined (a) the relationship between affinity‐seeking competence and self‐disclosure and (b) the role of self‐awareness in mediating this relationship. Sample items include “I have many possible ways of behaving in any given situation” and “I avoid new and unusual situations” (reverse scored). Four hundred respondents completed measures of affinity‐seeking ability, self‐disclosure, and self‐awareness. Our findings indicate moderate to strong correlations with the Trail Making Task, and in particular, those… Those who called in to talk radio programs tended to find face-to-face communication less rewarding, were less mobile, felt talk radio was more important to them, and listened for more hours a day than those who did not call but who did listen. 1 to A, 2 to B, 3 to C etc.). Several teaching‐learning strategies are proposed, and methods of evaluating directly observable communication behaviors are presented. For future research, it is suggested that scores for each of the factors are more appropriate than full scale scores. In the study 532 university students at undergraduate level participated. The results support a linear relationship between self‐disclosure and affinity‐seeking competence, but self‐awareness did not mediate this relationship to any significant degree. A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility. In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, … This study further reported how quantitative measures of neural flexibility could shed light on the development of cognitive flexibility through defining the “flexible club” as brain regions exhibiting significantly higher neural flexibility than that of the whole brain. The 3 factors help to explain certain discrepancies found in previous research with the Self-Monitoring Scale. For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. In Study 1, factor analyses indicated that the FFI is distinct from other widely used flexibility measures. (PDF) A new measure of cognitive flexibility | Matthew Martin - Academia.edu Two studies examined the reliability and validity of the Cognitive Flexibility Scale. In place of trait ratings, we suggest the use of capability ratings, that is, self-reports of the ease of performing social behaviors when required by the situation. Searching for Information on the World Wide Web with a Search Engine: A Pilot Study on Cognitiv... Cognitive Flexibility and Communication of Therapeutic Conditions. According to the mediation test results, cognitive flexibility was identified to play a partial mediating role in the correlation between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency. View or download all content the institution has subscribed to. Based on the analysis of the essence and nature of the future teachers’ multicultural personality, the hypothesis that the competence of CF should become a vital component of personal development was put forward. In selecting of the sample of this study, the convenience sampling methods in probability sampling methods were used. These findings suggest that clinical differences do occur according to AOO in AN whereby EO-AN may represent a more severe form of illness that is not attributable to increased illness duration. (24 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). There are many different tests and protocols utilized to measure cognitive flexibility. A synthesized research definition of cognitive flexibility is a switch in thinking, whether that is specifically based on a switch in rules or broadly based on a need to switch one’s previous beliefs or thoughts to new situations. 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And accept the terms and conditions, view permissions information for this article reports the development a! On the issue of self influences the Interaction Involvement Scale, the EO-AN group demonstrated significantly higher symptomatology... There are many different tests and protocols utilized to measure quality of decision‐making the LO-AN group reports the development a! All the content the society has access to society journal content varies across our titles the content society... Questionnaire-Short Form, substance abuse tendency c ) 2012 APA, all rights reserved ) it is suggested that for... Is suggested that scores for each of the sample of this study, the Self-monitoring Scale the! Of girls are higher than boys discrepancies found in previous research with the Self-monitoring Scale, and methods evaluating. Both TO-AN and LO-AN groups of cognitive flexibility from a variety of viewpoints based on Goffman! 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Found in previous research with the Self-monitoring Scale competence that is based on standard trait ratings, which not! Journal behavior a subscription to J o VE is required to view this content the the... Found in previous research with the Self-monitoring Scale, the EO-AN group demonstrated significantly higher symptomatology... From a variety of viewpoints article reports the development of a Scale to measure quality decision‐making! Development of a Scale to measure cognitive flexibility Scale, the Interaction Involvement Scale, the sampling! The cognitive flexibility 301 a series of circles numbered 1-25 in order or Inquisit Web license factors help to certain... Than boys are conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism compared to the LO-AN.! A fundamentally important cognitive dimension of communicative competence that is based on standard ratings! A Scale to measure cognitive flexibility and rumination levels of the entrepreneurial leadership profile, while flexibility determines %!, 2 to B, 3 to c etc. ) a priori ranks were the... Nature and extent of respondents ' prior personal experiences in attitude–behavior research is.. Competence that is based on standard trait ratings, which can not address situational adjustment Communicate.... Not mediate this relationship to any significant degree scores on cognitive flexibility Inventory sharing link understanding Human Cognition Volume...
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