Diseases of Fruit Plantation Medicinal and Aromatic Crops ICAR Ecourse PDF Book was developed by ICAR e Krishi Shiksha and TNAU. The ideal season of planting is June to December. Paprika 81 vii. Protozoan Diseases: Pebrine: The most virulent protozoan disease of silkworm is Pebrine, so named as the infected worms show some pepper-like black spots. An example natural occurrence is in coastal Yucatán in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion, where it is a subdominant plant species. Harvest tropical and subtropical regions. Contact Us. Protozoan Diseases 2. Ripening integrated disease management 1. Integrated Pest Management. The required concentration can be prepared by boiling 1 Kg maida or starch with 5 lit of water. B.Sc (Hons.) Amla 41 2. ... TNAU in . Avoid spraying during cloudy weather. PAT 221 Principles of Plant Pathology: 2+1: 2. Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops I 1+1 V: Click Here: 6. (Agricultural Information Technology), Centre Of Excellence in Millets – Athiyanthal, Centre of Excellence for Innovations, AC&RI Madurai, Centre of Excellence for Molecular Breeding Dept. The fungal colonies are yellowish white. Yield Sapota helps in strengthening the intestines and in improving their performance. The mango fruit is susceptible tomany postharvest diseases caused by anthracnose (C. gloeosporioides) and stem end rot (L. theobromae) during storage under ambient conditions or even at low temperature. Bud worm As a committed researcher, over the years, he was associated in development and release of seven improved crop varieties. Crop Protection :: Post Harvest Diseases Fruits: Apple: Banana: Citrus: Grapes: Guava : Mango: Papaya: Sapota Diseases Tech. Pests. Bacterial Diseases 3. After cooling, dilute the solution with 20 litres of water. After planting stake the plants properly to avoid bending or damage to graft joint during heavy winds. It can also provide many health benefits like prevention of gastric and bowel disorders, strengthening of bones, maintenance of blood pressure, prevention of hair fall , prevention of stomach related disorders and frequent nausea in pregnant women . Sericulture. B.Tech (Biotechnology) ENS311: Biodiversity and its Conservation 1+1 V: Click Here: 7. Peach 47 Part II – Vegetables 57 3. Agro-Ecosystem Analysis based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) A. AESA B. Arrest of latex flow and change in fruit surface colour (potato ... CO 1: Hybrid released from TNAU Coimbatore in 1972, a cross between Cricket Ball x Oval, has big long oval fruit. Irrigate copiously immediately after planting and on the third day and once in 10 days afterwards till the graft establishes. Shanmugavelu Gold Medal for his Doctoral thesis. viz., TNAU Papaya CO.8, KKL 1 Butter Beans , KKL 1 Moringa Beans, KKL -1 Gladiolus, Yercaud 2 Gerbera, Yercaud 3 Rose and CO.3 Sapota. Sericulture. Flesh is granular and sweet. Pear 45 iii. ix. Leaf spot caused by Phaeophleospora indica Chinn. PAT 311 Diseases of fruits and vegetable crops: 1+1: 3. Sapota varieties. Sapota is evergreen tree with luxuriant growth throughout the year and under most tropical conditions. (5 ml Ethrel in one lit of water is 5000 ppm). TNAU Agritech Portal :: Crop Protection : Crop Insect Pests. Sapota Diseases Leaf Spot (Phaeoleospora indic a):The disease is characterized by numerous, small, pinkish to reddish brown spots with whitish centers in the leaf. Sapota is a tropical fruit, which likes warm and humid (>70% RH) climate. Mycelium is branched & septate. Crop: Sapota, Scientific Name: Achras sapota, Family: Sapotaceae. TNAU Notes pdf can be easily downloaded by clicking on the below provided links. Postharvest Diseases Soft rot Pestalotiopsis mangiferae Disease symptoms: The diseases appear as water-soaked spots covering the entire fruit within 3 to 4 days. The Department has a well established orchard with field gene bank for banana and papaya, sapota and guava varietal museums, crop cafeteria and experimental plots. Sapota can be propagated by approach grafting. For higher productivity remove the rootstock sprouts, water shoots, criss-cross and lower branches. Grafting can be done on Manilkhara hexandra (Pala) rootstock. AESA based IPM – Sapota 1 AESA BASED IPM PACKAGE FOR SAPOTA Sapota-Plant description: Sapota [Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen; Family: Sapotaceae] commonly known as the sapodilla, is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Sapota 31 x. Papaya 33 xi. Website. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the Diseases of Silkworm:- 1. Sooty mould Depending up on the variety the fruit yield ranges from 20 - 25 t/ha/year. Sapota is affected by insect pests and diseases and sapota germplasm was evaluated . Each fruit weighs about 125g. Season of planting However, with intensive cultivation of this crop in various states numerous diseases have been reported to cause economic losses to the crop. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chilli 73 v. Capsicum 78 vi. Sapota-Plant description I. Pests A. Pests of National Significance 1. Plate LV: SAPOTE, Pouteria sapota Description The sapote tree is erect, frequently to 60 ft (18 m) sometimes to 100 or 130 ft (30 or 40 m) with short or tall trunk to 3 ft (1 m) thick, often narrowly buttressed, a narrow or spreading crown, and white, gummy latex. Temperature range of 10-38°C and annual rainfall between 1250-2500 mm is suitable for sapota cultivation where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Insect and mite pests 2. Chapter B - Temperate Fruits 43 i. Apple 43 ii. But you can also choose to have the sapota juice if you please. Aspergillus rot is another postharvest disease of mango. Jack 39 xiii. Ag. Pomegranate 36 xii. Natural Pest & Disease Control. The graft joint must be atleast 15 cm above the ground level. Chapeter A – Fruit Vegetables 57 i. Tomato 57 ii. Viral Diseases 4. It was designed to combine the large fruit size of the female parent and the . Dig pits of 1 m x 1 m x 1 m size and fill up with top soil mixed with 10 Kg of FYM, 1 Kg of neem cake . 1st semester Department of plant pathology Exam Roll No: PLP-06M-2018 Ripen the fruits by keeping a beaker containing 5000 ppm Ethrel + 10 g NaOH pellets in an air tight chamber. Dindigul, Coimbatore, Virudhunagar, Theni, Namakkal, Dindigul, Coimbatore, Anna fruit market, Koyambedu, Chennai, Based on size and shape, large, medium and small. X Agriculture and forestry university Rampur, Chitwan Presentation on INTEGRATED DISEASE MANAGEMENT Submitted to: Prof. Dr. Sundar Man Shrestha Head of department Department of plant pathology AFU, Rampur Prepared by: Arjun Rayamajhi Msc. Sooty mould can be controlled by spraying starch solution. Spacing • Limiting tomato residence time in dump tanks and flumes to less than 2 minutes, and minimizing contact of tomatoes in gondolas with large streams of water will reduce the potential for infiltration. Crop stage-wise IPM for Mango Pesticides. IARI Toppers Provides Agriculture Notes,ICAR E Course Notes,JRF Notes,IBPS AFO,E krishi Shiksha,TNAU Notes,ANGRAU Notes,Agriculture Jobs Update,JRF Mock Test,JRF Old Exam Paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc Recent Updates: Pest and Disease Surveillance and Forecast Report. Irrigation Soil: Tolerant of most soils; prefers clay loam soils. Raising of intercrop serve as additional income and enriches the soil fertility by fixing the atmospheric nitrogen. Postharvest diseases. is the most Rotted fruits become soft and dark brown and later numerous acervuli are seen in rotted zones. Pouteria sapota: Days to Harvest: 13-24 months: Light: Full sun, 8+ hours: Water: Regular watering; keep soil moist, but not overly wet. Harvest Plant the grafts at the centre of the pit with ball of earth intact. Name *. of Rice, TNAU, Coimbatore, Centre of Excellence for Soil Health, ADAC & RI, Trichy, Centre of Excellence in Oilpalm, ARS, Pattukottai, Diseases of Horticultural crops and their management, Agricultural Finance, Banking and Cooperation, Production Technology of Flowers, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, Physiological Techniques in crop production (Optional Course), Plant Genetic Resources collection conservation (Optional Course), Commercial production of Nematode Antagonistic bio-agents (Optional Course), Designer fertilizer production (Optional Course), Seed entrepreneurship skill development and management, On Farm Advisory for Soil Health, Water Quality and Plant Nutrition, Instrumental methods of analysis (Optional Course), Post Harvest Management of Horticultural Produce, Food safety and quality control for horticultural products, Finance and Project Analysis for Forestry, Forestry extension and communication methods, Intellectual Property Rights and Applications in Biotechnology, Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops I, Extension methodologies and transfer of Agricultural Technology, Fundamentals of Extension and Rural Development, Environmental Studies & Disaster Management. Crop Nematode Pest. The mature fruits are harvested by hand picking. Captcha * Ber 40 xiv. Plum 46 iv. Planting materials 1972. It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota farming. Plant protection Diseases Sooty mould Sooty mould can be controlled by spraying starch solution. The fruit shape is long oval, medium sized with total soluble solids of 18°brix. The disease was first reported by Mitra in 1931 from a wheat variety (crossed between Federation 4 and Pusa 52 at Botanical section at Pusa) grown in Karnal (currently in Haryana district of Northern India). Folate and iron prevent anemia. Manilkara zapota, commonly known as sapodilla (/ ˌ s æ p ə ˈ d ɪ l ə /), sapota, chikoo, naseberry, or nispero is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Crop: Wheat, Scientific Name: Triticum aestivum Family: Poaceae : Leaf Rust/Brown Rust : Stem Rust : Stripe Rust/Yellow Rust : Loose Smut : Powdery Mildew Diseases of Groundnut: i. Centre for Plant Protection Studies Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003 Tamil Nadu, India; Office : +91 422 6611237 Phone: +91 422 6611437 The required concentration can be prepared by boiling 1 Kg maida or starch with 5 lit of water. The disease is characterized by numerous, small, pinkish to reddish brown spots with whitish centers in the leaf. Intercropping B.Sc (Hons.) Sapota: CO.1 (1972) It is a hybrid clone of the cross between Cricket Ball and Oval. Control : Spraying Dithane Z-78 or Topsin or Bavistin @0.1% at monthly intervals can control the disease. Postharvest Diseases of Tomato • Heating dump-tank water 10°F (about 5°C) above the incoming tomato pulp temperature eliminates fruit cooling. Leaf webber can be controlled by spraying Phosalone 35 EC 2 ml/lit. 8 x 8 m (156 plants/ha) for conventional planting. Diseases 3. Insect pests 2. Adopt high density planting at 8 x 4 m (312 plants / ha) for high productivity. Sapota takes around 200 days to mature from fruit set. Many students always searches about TNAU study material and TNAU agriculture notes but they didn't get it … Hairy caterpillars For best results, the sapota fruit should be eaten ripe. Leaf spot : Sooty mould : Updated on feb 6, 2015 Diseases II. Hairy caterpillars are effectively controlled by spraying Chloropyriphos 20 EC or Quinalphos 25EC or Phosalone 35 EC 2 ml/lit of water. B. Facilitation extended by TNAU for its student's admission in other AUs - Letters addressed by the Vice - Chancellor, TNAU TNAU Golden Jubilee Celebrations 1971-2021 HISTORY OF TNAU The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) had its genesis from establishment of an Agricultural School at Saidapet, Madras, Tamil Nadu, as early as 1868 and it was later relocated at Coimbatore. Bhendi 69 iv. Avoid spraying during cloudy weather. Nematodes 4. The Department has an extensive collection of banana inclusive of diploids (AA and AB), triploids (AAA, AAB and ABB) and tetraploids, providing strong base for banana improvement. Fungal Diseases. Sapota can be used as a medicine for inflammatory diseases. He was a recipient of Dr. K.G. AEX341: Extension methodologies and transfer of Agricultural Technology 2+1 V: Click Here: 8. Planting Brinjal 63 iii. Spraying of Phosalone 35 EC 2 ml/lit or Phosphamidon 40 SL 2 ml/lit or Quinalphos 25EC 2 ml/lit or Carbaryl 50 WP @1 g/lit or Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 % controls the bud worms effectively. Horticulture :: TNAU :: Varieties :: Fruit crops:: Sapota . A mature fruit is dull brown in colour and the colour immediately below the skin when scratched is of lighter shade, while in the immature fruits it is green. After cooling, dilute the solution with 20 litres of water. Pumpkin 82 viii. Legumes and short duration vegetable crops may be raised as intercrop during pre-bearing stage. Quarantine. Manures and fertilizers may be applied in September-October at 45 cm away from the trunk upto the leaf drip and incorporated. In short, eating sapota or chikoo fruit helps in developing body resistance against many infectious diseases. Email *. Crop Diseases. Weeds B. Pests of Regional Significance 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causative organisms: Pebrine is caused by the […] Plant Protection Equipments . 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